A Brief Overview of Prostate Cancer Basics Every Man Should Know
Sep 22, 2025
At the practice of renowned prostate cancer specialist Dr. David B. Samadi, in Central Midtown Manhattan, New York, patient education is a crucial part of cancer management plans.
That’s why, for Prostate Cancer Awareness Month this September, we’re shining the spotlight on this common (yet often misunderstood) disease. Here, Dr. Samadi provides a brief overview of the prostate cancer basics every man needs to know about.
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men, affecting 12.5% of men during their lifetime. However, many men know surprisingly little about it.
The prostate is a small, walnut-shaped gland situated just under the bladder and in front of the rectum. It produces seminal fluid, which nourishes sperm and helps transport it through the urethra during ejaculation.
With prostate cancer, the gland grows uncontrollably, creating a malignant tumor. That growth may remain in the prostate gland or it can metastasize (spread to other parts of the body).
Although prostate cancer can be serious and even deadly, early detection and modern treatment options — including those introduced by leading specialists like Dr. Samadi — have greatly improved outcomes.
Prostate cancer often develops slowly. In some cases, it may stay confined to the prostate for years without causing symptoms. However, more aggressive forms can spread quickly and require prompt treatment.
Men over 50 face a higher prostate cancer risk, and the risk continues to increase with age. Family history also plays an important role. If your father or brother had prostate cancer, your chances of developing it are higher, too.
Black men also face an increased risk and are more likely to be diagnosed with an aggressive form of the disease.
Dr. Samadi discusses your risk factors and works with you to create a screening schedule that helps you be proactive about prostate cancer prevention.
Regular screenings are an important part of protecting prostate health. The two most common screening tools are the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test and the digital rectal exam (DRE).
Elevated PSA levels can signal prostate cancer, but they can also indicate other conditions like prostatitis (prostate inflammation) or an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH.)
A DRE allows Dr. Samadi to feel for abnormalities in the size, shape, or texture of the prostate. These screenings help detect prostate cancer early, when it’s easier to treat.
Prostate cancer symptoms often don’t appear until the malignant tumor has grown or spread. When symptoms do occur, they may include:
These symptoms aren’t limited to prostate cancer. Other conditions, such as BPH, can cause similar problems, so if you experience any of these issues, it’s crucial to schedule an evaluation with Dr. Samadi right away to get to the bottom of your symptoms in a timely manner.
Prostate cancer treatment depends on the stage and aggressiveness of the cancer, as well as your overall health and preferences. Options can include:
The definitive treatment for prostate cancer involves full removal of the tumor in a surgery called a radical prostatectomy. But not all prostate cancer surgeries are the same.
The Samadi Modified Advanced Robotic Technique (SMART), an advanced method created by Dr. Samadi, has earned renown worldwide. Dr. Samadi uses the state-of-the-art da Vinci® robotic surgery system to expertly remove the prostate gland while avoiding cutting or damaging key areas that control sexual and bladder function.
This leads to significantly better outcomes than traditional prostatectomy: 97% of Dr. Samadi's patients return to normal continence, and 85% reclaim full sexual function.
Lifestyle choices can also influence prostate health. Maintaining a healthy weight, staying physically active, and eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains may reduce risk.
Dr. Samadi helps guide you every step of the way. He’s known for his empathetic approach, and our patients appreciate the fact that they have a direct line of contact to Dr. Samadi at all times.
Prostate cancer awareness and education gives men the power to make informed health decisions. By knowing the risk factors, recognizing potential symptoms, and committing to regular screening, you can take proactive steps to protect yourself.
Advances in medical care, like those pioneered by Dr. Samadi, continue to provide hope and effective treatment for men facing this diagnosis.
If you’re concerned about prostate cancer or are a candidate for screening, don’t wait. Call our Central Midtown Manhattan, New York, office today, or use our easy online booking feature to schedule your appointment anytime.