Prostate cancer growth is fueled by testosterone, a male hormone (also called an androgen). Hormone therapy—also known as androgen deprivation therapy (ADT)—works by:
It doesn’t cure prostate cancer, but it can shrink tumors, slow progression, and relieve symptoms, especially when combined with other treatments.
Hormone therapy is typically recommended in the following situations:
Medications like Lupron, Eligard, or Firmagon reduce testosterone production from the testicles. These are often administered as injections every 1–6 months.
Drugs like Casodex (bicalutamide) block testosterone from attaching to cancer cells. Often used in combination with LHRH drugs.
Surgical removal of the testicles—rarely used today due to effective medical alternatives.
Helps control prostate cancer, especially when it has spread or returned after treatment.
When combined with radiation or used in metastatic cancer, hormone therapy extends life expectancy.
Can relieve bone pain and urinary issues caused by cancer spread.
Typically administered as injections or pills—no surgery or hospitalization required.
Despite its benefits, hormone therapy comes with potential side effects due to reduced testosterone levels:
Common in men undergoing long-term treatment.
Sexual side effects are common and may persist after therapy ends.
Decreased metabolism and reduced muscle mass may occur.
Increased risk of fractures over time—may require bone density monitoring and supplements.
Some men report emotional changes during treatment.
Dr. Samadi helps patients manage these side effects through lifestyle strategies, medication adjustments, and supportive care.
Treatment duration depends on your diagnosis and response to therapy. Options include:
Hormone therapy is not typically used for early-stage, low-risk cancer. However, it can be lifesaving in advanced cases and help patients:
Dr. Samadi evaluates your PSA levels, Gleason score, age, and health status to determine if hormone therapy is appropriate—and what combination of treatments will work best.
With decades of experience and a personalized approach, Dr. Samadi helps patients make informed, confident decisions about prostate cancer treatment—including when to use hormone therapy, and how to minimize its side effects.
If you’ve been diagnosed with prostate cancer and want to understand whether hormone therapy is right for you, schedule a consultation with Dr. Samadi today.
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Call: 212-365-5000