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Managing Incontinence After Prostate Cancer Treatment

Aug 07, 2025
Experiencing bladder leaks or urgency after prostate cancer treatment? You’re not alone. Learn why incontinence happens, how long it lasts, and what you can do to manage and overcome it with expert guidance from Dr. David Samadi.

Understanding and Managing Incontinence After Prostate Cancer Treatment

Urinary incontinence is one of the most common and frustrating side effects men experience after prostate cancer treatment, particularly surgery or radiation. While it can feel isolating, you're not alone—and the good news is that incontinence is often temporary and treatable.

Dr. David B. Samadi, a world-renowned urologic oncologist in New York City, has helped thousands of men recover urinary control after treatment. In this article, he explains why incontinence happens, how long it lasts, and the best ways to manage it.

Why Does Incontinence Happen After Prostate Cancer Treatment?

The prostate sits below the bladder and surrounds the urethra. When the prostate is removed or damaged—either by surgery or radiation therapy—the muscles and nerves that control urination can be affected.

Common causes of post-treatment incontinence:

  • Nerve disruption during prostatectomy

  • Weakened pelvic floor muscles

  • Radiation damage to bladder and urethral tissues

  • Temporary inflammation or swelling after surgery

The result? Leaks when you cough, sneeze, or move—also known as stress incontinence—or a sudden, intense urge to go, called urge incontinence.

Is Incontinence Permanent?

For most men, urinary control gradually returns within a few weeks to months after surgery. Some regain full control in just a few weeks, while others may take longer depending on age, health, and the type of treatment received.

With Dr. Samadi’s nerve-sparing SMART technique, many patients see a faster return to continence compared to traditional surgery.

Recovery timelines:

  • Robotic prostatectomy: 3–6 months for most men

  • Radiation therapy: Incontinence may take longer to resolve

  • Severe or long-term cases: May require additional intervention

Tips for Managing Incontinence During Recovery

1. Start Pelvic Floor Exercises (Kegels) Early

These strengthen the muscles that control urination. Dr. Samadi typically recommends beginning Kegels before surgery and continuing during recovery.

2. Limit Bladder Irritants

Avoid caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods, which can worsen urgency and leakage.

3. Stay Active (But Smart)

Walking is encouraged, but avoid heavy lifting and straining, which can increase pressure on the bladder.

4. Use Pads or Absorbent Products as Needed

These can provide peace of mind as your body heals.

5. Track Your Progress

Keep a journal of symptoms to share with your doctor—this can help guide treatment if issues persist.

When Should You Seek Treatment for Ongoing Incontinence?

If you’re still experiencing significant incontinence 6–12 months after treatment, it’s time to explore advanced options.

Treatment options may include:

  • Pelvic floor physical therapy

  • Bladder training or medications

  • Male sling procedure (for mild to moderate stress incontinence)

  • Artificial urinary sphincter (for more severe cases)

Dr. Samadi will evaluate the type and cause of your incontinence to recommend a solution that aligns with your lifestyle and goals.

The Emotional Side of Incontinence

It’s important to acknowledge the emotional impact of urinary incontinence. Many men feel embarrassed or frustrated—but you should never feel ashamed to ask for help.

Dr. Samadi and his team are committed to supporting your physical and emotional recovery, ensuring you regain confidence as well as continence.

You’re Not Alone—And You’re Not Stuck With It Forever

Urinary incontinence after prostate cancer treatment is common, but it's rarely permanent. With expert care, most men recover bladder control and return to the activities they love.

Get Personalized Care from a World-Renowned Urologist

If you’re struggling with incontinence after prostate cancer treatment, Dr. David Samadi can help. From advanced surgical techniques to targeted recovery plans, you’ll receive expert support every step of the way.

Schedule a consultation today
Call: 212-365-5000